Compression fractures can be caused in a number of ways. The most common compression fracture that occurs within the spine are those that occur due to loss of calcium in the bone. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of these types of fractures. Osteoporosis causes the bones to thin as a person ages. Calcium and phosphorus is leached from the bone and reabsorbed within the body. If inadequate amounts of calcium and magnesium are obtained through the diet, bone loss will be the result.
As the bone continues to lose calcium, it softens. Over time the weakened bone becomes more susceptible to injury. Osteoporosis exhibits few symptoms until in its advanced stages. Many people do not even know they have the disease until they begin to experience chronic back pain. At this point the disease has progressed to the point where compression fractures can occur causing severe pain and discomfort.
The spine surgeons at the Laser Spine Institute can perform a kyphoplasty surgical technique to help repair the fracture and reduce the pain of the injury. They can also begin to formulate a treatment plan to prevent future compression fractures from occurring. There is no cure for osteoporosis but the the condition can be prevented from doing further damage to the bones and other components of the spinal column.
By adding calcium, magnesium and vitamin D to the diet, a patient can replace some of the bone that is being lost due to the disease. Mild forms of exercise such as walking, swimming and stretching may also slow the progression of osteoporosis. By remaining active, the muscles are strengthened and in turn, help to strengthen the bone and the tissues that surround them. Taking steps to prevent the loss of calcium from the bones can help to reduce the chance of compression fractures caused by osteoporosis.